Talking about your family is a universal conversation topic—and it’s one of the first things Spanish learners are eager to master. Whether you're making introductions, sharing personal stories, or connecting with new friends, knowing how to describe your family in Spanish helps you express what matters most with warmth and confidence.
In this guide, we’ll cover the essential vocabulary, sentence structures, and real-world examples that will make it easy to talk about your family in Spanish—fluently and naturally.
Want to connect more personally in Spanish? Learn how to talk about your family with ease using this beginner-friendly guide packed with useful phrases and examples.
Table of Contents
1. Basic Family Vocabulary in Spanish
2. Describing Your Immediate Family
3. Talking About Extended Family and Relatives
4. Expressing Family Size, Ages, and Relationships
5. Example Sentences to Practice Your Skills
1. Basic Family Vocabulary in Spanish
Before you dive into full sentences, it’s important to know the core family terms:
Spanish | English |
madre | mother |
padre | father |
hermano | brother |
hermana | sister |
hijo | son |
hija | daughter |
abuela | grandmother |
abuelo | grandfather |
tío | uncle |
tía | aunt |
primo | cousin (male) |
prima | cousin (female) |
esposa / marido | wife / husband |
padres | parents |
hermanos | siblings |
familia | family |
Start by identifying the members of your own family using these terms.
2. Describing Your Immediate Family
Once you know who’s in your family, you can describe them using simple sentence structures:
Spanish Sentence | English Translation |
Tengo dos hermanos. | I have two brothers. |
Mi madre se llama Rosa. | My mother's name is Rosa. |
Mi padre trabaja en una oficina. | My dad works in an office. |
No tengo hermanas. | I don’t have any sisters. |
Use “tengo” (I have) to mention family members and “se llama” (is named) to introduce them.
3. Talking About Extended Family and Relatives
Extended family is just as important in Spanish-speaking cultures and often comes up in conversation.
Spanish Phrase | English Translation |
Mi tía vive en México. | My aunt lives in Mexico. |
Mis abuelos son muy cariñosos. | My grandparents are very loving. |
Tengo muchos primos. | I have many cousins. |
El esposo de mi tía es mi tío. | My aunt’s husband is my uncle. |
Being able to mention a wide range of relatives helps you build stronger connections.
4. Expressing Family Size, Ages, and Relationships
When talking about your family, you’ll often want to mention how many people are in it, their ages, or their relationship to you.
Spanish Sentence | English Translation |
Somos cuatro en mi familia. | There are four of us in my family. |
Mi hermano tiene veinte años. | My brother is twenty years old. |
Soy la hija mayor. | I am the oldest daughter. |
Mi hermana menor es muy divertida. | My younger sister is very funny. |
Use “soy” (I am), “es” (he/she is), and “tiene” (has) to talk about roles and ages.
5. Example Sentences to Practice Your Skills
Now let’s put it all together with real-life examples you can use or adapt:
Mi familia es pequeña. Vivo con mi madre y mi hermana.(My family is small. I live with my mother and my sister.)
Tengo tres hermanos. Uno de ellos vive en España.(I have three brothers. One of them lives in Spain.)
Mis padres se llaman Roberto y María.(My parents’ names are Roberto and María.)
¿Tienes hermanos? — Sí, tengo una hermana mayor.(Do you have siblings? — Yes, I have an older sister.)
Practicing these will help you speak more naturally and confidently.
Final Thoughts
Talking about your family in Spanish is one of the most natural and heartfelt ways to connect with others. Whether you’re writing, speaking, or just thinking in Spanish, these terms and phrases will bring your language to life.
🌟 Try writing a short paragraph about your family using the examples above. The more you practice, the more fluent and expressive you’ll become!
