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“How Tariffs Could Affect the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election”

May 6

3 min read

STGN Official

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Two leaders at podiums with USA and China flags, shipping containers, and cranes in the background, highlighting trade themes.

As the 2024 U.S. presidential election approaches, one economic issue could play an outsized role on the campaign trail: tariffs. While foreign policy and trade wars may seem distant to some voters, tariffs directly influence consumer prices, manufacturing jobs, and foreign relations—all high-stakes issues in this election cycle. This article explores how tariffs are likely to impact the political debate, voter sentiment, and candidate strategy.



Table of Contents

1. Tariffs as a Political Weapon

2. The Legacy of the U.S.-China Trade War

3. Candidate Positions on Tariff Policy

4. Voter Demographics Most Affected by Tariffs

5. Key Industries Driving Tariff Debates

6. Could Tariff Policy Swing the Election?



1. Tariffs as a Political Weapon

In the post-2016 era, tariffs evolved from obscure trade policy tools to populist talking points. Candidates frame them as symbols of either economic protection or harmful government interference.

  • Republicans often position tariffs as a means to stand up to China and protect American jobs.

  • Democrats remain divided—some support tariffs to push labor and environmental standards, while others warn of rising costs to consumers.

In 2024, expect both major parties to use tariffs to appeal to swing states like Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin—home to both blue-collar workers and manufacturing hubs.



2. The Legacy of the U.S.-China Trade War

The trade war that began in 2018 laid the foundation for today’s tariff debate. Nearly $360 billion in Chinese goods are still subject to Section 301 tariffs. Retaliatory duties from China continue to affect U.S. farmers and exporters.

  • Many of these tariffs are still in place, meaning their effects are ongoing.

  • The Biden administration has maintained a cautious stance, keeping most tariffs while exploring targeted relief.

Voters in rural and industrial regions haven’t forgotten. Their experiences could inform how they cast their ballots in 2024.




3. Candidate Positions on Tariff Policy

Let’s break down where top 2024 candidates stand:

  • Joe Biden: Maintains existing tariffs with minor tweaks, focusing on “friend-shoring” and domestic manufacturing.

  • Donald Trump (if running): Promotes a tariff-first approach, advocating for universal tariffs and economic nationalism.

  • Independent/Third Party Candidates: Likely to criticize tariffs as inflationary, proposing market-driven trade reforms.

Each position reflects differing views on globalization, national security, and economic equity.




4. Voter Demographics Most Affected by Tariffs

Certain groups feel tariff impacts more sharply:

  • Farmers: Still recovering from China’s retaliatory tariffs on soybeans and pork.

  • Auto Workers: Concerned about rising prices of imported parts.

  • Retail Consumers: Paying more for goods like furniture, electronics, and apparel.

  • Small Businesses: Hit by increased costs of imported components or packaging.

Tariff-related pain points are real—and campaign messaging tailored to these groups could tip battlegrounds.




5. Key Industries Driving Tariff Debates

Tariffs have reshaped entire industries, making them key flashpoints in the election:

  • Technology: Tariffs on semiconductors and electronics affect prices and innovation.

  • Apparel and Retail: Import-heavy sectors lobbying for relief to keep costs low.

  • Green Energy: Solar panels and EVs are tariff-sensitive, making climate policy inseparable from trade.

  • Pharmaceuticals: China remains a key supplier—raising national security concerns.

These sectors are funding political campaigns and influencing trade narratives through PACs and lobbying.




6. Could Tariff Policy Swing the Election?

Tariffs won’t be the only issue on the 2024 ballot—but they could become a tiebreaker. In an era of tight races, anything that affects kitchen-table economics—job security, inflation, and global competitiveness—matters.

  • A candidate promising strategic tariffs without hurting voters’ wallets could strike the right balance.

  • Conversely, tariff fatigue might push voters toward candidates who favor global trade restoration.

Ultimately, how candidates frame tariffs—as patriotic shields or inflationary burdens—may determine their political fate.

Want to stay ahead of the policy that may decide the next election? 👉 tariffs



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